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非洲 柚木是一种热带硬木树。属唇形科灌木
柚木高大的落叶植被，柚木是热带高大阔叶乔木，高达39-45米，胸径约1.5米。树皮褐色或灰色，枝四棱形，被星状毛。叶对生，极大，卵形或椭圆形，背面密被灰黄色星状毛。圆锥花序阔大，秋季开花，花白色，芳香。世界珍柚树苗贵用材树种；用手将柚木叶片搓碎，有血红色染物着色手指，并且一时难以洗净，因此叫它胭脂树或血树。有时被称为“缅甸柚木”。柚木木材因其耐用性和耐水性著名,用于造船、外部建设、胶合板、家具、雕刻、切屑和其他小木项目。柚木原产于南亚和东南亚,主要在印度,印度尼西亚、马来西亚、泰国和缅甸,但在非洲和加勒比地区许多国家培育种植。缅甸约占世界柚木总产量的三分之一。
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Teak (tik) is a tropical hardwood tree species Tectona grandis. The species is placed in the family Lamiaceae. Tectona grandis is a large, deciduous tree that is dominant in mixed hardwood forests. It has small, fragrant white flowers and papery leaves that are often hairy on the lower surface. It is sometimes known as the "Burmese Teak". Teak wood has a leather-like smell when it is freshly milled. Teak timber is particularly valued for its durability and water resistance, and is used for boat building, exterior construction, veneer, furniture, carving, turnings, and other small wood projects.Tectona grandis is native to south and southeast Asia, mainlyIndia, Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand and Burma, but is naturalized and cultivated in many countries in Africa and the Caribbean. Burma accounts for nearly one third of the world's total teak production.